Homage to Guru Hargobind Sahib (1595-1644)
The Late Sr. Jaswinder Singh Chadha (UK)*
* Birth Anniversary of the Sixth Guru falls on 5th July 2008.
Guru Arjun died a gruesome death –
tortured at the hands of the Mughal.
Hargobind, a boy barely eleven
was left to face the vicious devil.
The revered Guru Arjun
was wise to the events approaching.
He trained the son in martial arts
to face the times harsh and taxing.
Born at Wadali, Hargobind
Was Guru Arjun’s only son,
He carried arms as a little boy
and was riding horses early on.
Baba Buddha was his teacher,
he quickly grasped the Guru’s lore,
Archery and swordsmanship –
Hargobind excelled on every score.
Before Guru Arjun was arrested
he saw the end in view
he thus installed the young
Hargobind as the next Guru.
When he was sworn in
Hargobind carried two swords –
symbolic of Miri, the temporal
and Piri, the spiritual world.
And in planning the future
The Guru adopted a martial plan
He gradually trained the Sikhs
into soldiers of distinction.
Lohgarh, a Fort was built
To defend the city of Amritsar,
And Akal Takht established
Next to Guru’s Harimandir.
The Guru advised the Sikhs,
And the Sikhs started to bring
Offerings of arms and horses:
A force was in the making
Five hundred trained Sikhs
Formed an armed brigade,
And from another fifty Sikhs
A bodyguard was raised
When Jahangir heard of this
he ordered the Guru’s arrest
imprisoning him at Gwalior fort
holding Rajas with the rest
At the time of being released
he won’t leave till others were free
the lot were granted freedom
for he made the king agree.
The Guru had three wives
Damodri, Nanaki and Mahan
pillars of his household and
he had six wonderful children
The Guru founded Hargobindpur
the things were somewhat better
he built here a Sikh centre, a mosque
and a baoli, a reservoir of water.
He founded Kiratpur as well,
Kahlur’s ruler donated the land
the Raja was freed from Gwalior
when the Guru had taken a stand
Shahjehan’s men were on a hunt
when a hawk fell in the Sikhs’ way
the Sikhs won’t part with the bird;
angry Mughal showed dismay.
A Royal force was dispatched
the Sikhs fought in Amritsar
defeating the enemy, killing
many a man and the commander.
An offering of horses for the Guru
was waylaid by Mughal at Lahore.
Bidhi, a clever Sikh retrieved them,
leaving the enemy in furore
Angry Mughal waged a battle
that was fought out at Maharaj
the Guru’s Sikhs were victorious
defeated stood the Mughal Raj.
A pool was dug on the battle site
to celebrate this victory
this memorial, called Gurusar
is like a moral of that story!
Another battle was fought and won
against a deserted Painda Khan
who came back with a Mughal force
but got killed, this foolish Pathan.
The Guru’s life style was soldierly,
yet he was a saint at heart -
rigorous at his religious calling
under him, Sikhism flourished a lot.
In the course of his travels
Guru’s word touched many a heart
besides Punjab, he went visiting
Kashmir, UP and Maharashtra.
An indelible impression was left
wherever the Guru had gone.
he was addressed as the true king
in Punjabi, Sachay Padshah!
Towards the last years of his life
Guru Hargobind moved to Kiratpur.
Sikhism started flourishing here
Guru’s presence was quite a stir
Hargobind chose his grandson
Har Rai, installed him as the Guru
meditating one day thereafter
he left for the Realm of the True.
As Har Rai became the Guru
Sikhism firmed up from before
the Sixth Guru had transformed it
by adding heroism to its core.
q